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老龄化问题的实质是一种文化价值观念的认同问题,即以何种思维方式及价值取向来认识和评估老年人在社会生活中的地位和作用。形塑健康向上的老龄文化有利于为解决老龄化问题打下坚实的思想道德基础,有利于促使老年人在再社会化过程中充分实现个人价值,有利于促进整个社会和谐文化的构建。我们应通过以宣传为先导、适当延长退休年龄、加强老年人权益维护、促进代际交流和沟通等方式和途径,来为形塑健康向上的老龄文化创造必要前提和有利条件。
The essence of the problem of aging is the identification of a cultural value concept, that is, what kind of thinking and value orientation to recognize and assess the status and role of the elderly in the social life. Shaping a healthy and upward aging culture is conducive to solving the problem of aging to lay a solid ideological and moral foundation is conducive to promoting the elderly in the process of re-socialization to fully realize the personal value is conducive to promoting the construction of a harmonious social culture. We should create the necessary preconditions and favorable conditions for forming a healthy and progressive old age culture by taking the promotion as the guide, extending the retirement age appropriately, strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly and promoting intergenerational exchanges and exchanges.