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博物馆是征集、典藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类文化遗产的实物的场所,并对那些有科学性、历史性或者艺术价值的物品进行分类,为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育的机构。简而言之,博物馆一般都是以物为载体,最终面向的对象是人,来传递某种文化。然而在当代社会,非物质的文化遗产越来越多被人们所关注,博物馆的载体也就不再仅仅是实物,也包含了非物质的精神文化层面的东西,那么非物质文化遗产该如何保护,继承和发展,就成为了当代博物馆所必须面临的一个问题。
Museums are institutions that solicit, collect, display and study in-kind objects representing natural and human cultural heritage and categorize those objects that are scientific, historic or artistic in value and provide the public with a knowledge, education and appreciation of cultural and educational institutions . In short, museums are generally based on objects and the ultimate object is people, to pass on some kind of culture. However, in contemporary society, the intangible cultural heritage is more and more concerned by the people, and the carrier of the museum is no longer merely a physical object, but also contains the intangible cultural and spiritual aspects of the material, then how to protect the intangible cultural heritage , Inheritance and development, has become a contemporary museum must face a problem.