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创业者个体因素以及创业教育和培训等环境因素都会对企业绩效产生影响。借鉴认知理论,假设创业者自我效率感有助于提高企业绩效,创业警觉性中介了自我效率感和企业绩效的关系,教育和培训水平调节了创业者自我效率感和创业警觉性之间的关系。为检验该理论模型,在山东、广东和上海等7省市收集了202份有效样本进行假设检验。研究表明,创业者自我效率感对企业绩效具有正向影响;创业警觉性中介了自我效率感和企业绩效的关系;教育和培训会增强创业者自我效率感和企业绩效之间的正向关系。最后分析了本研究的局限及未来研究方向。
Environmental factors such as entrepreneurial individual factors and entrepreneurial education and training can have an impact on firm performance. Learning from the cognitive theory, we assume that the sense of self-efficiency of entrepreneurs helps to improve the performance of enterprises. The awareness of entrepreneurship interposes the relationship between self-efficiency and corporate performance. The level of education and training regulates the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial alertness relationship. To test this theoretical model, 202 valid samples were collected for hypothesis testing in 7 provinces and municipalities in Shandong, Guangdong and Shanghai. The research shows that entrepreneur self-efficacy has a positive impact on firm performance, entrepreneurial alertness mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and firm performance, and education and training increase the positive relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and firm performance. Finally, the limitations of this study and the future research directions are analyzed.