承德县朝梁子村是冀北山区滦河畔的一个普通山村。上世纪50年代农业合作化运动中,毛泽东曾亲自为朝梁子村办社情况的调查报告写了题为《所谓落后乡村并非一切都落后》的按语,朝梁子村因此闻名遐迩。然而,当年的名气并没有使这个小山村富裕起来,到1991年,这个1300多口人的村欠外债130多万元,人均负债1000多元,百姓生活异常贫困。 Chengde County, Liang Liangzi Village is an ordinary mountain village in the north Hebei mountains Luan River. Mao Zedong himself personally wrote a survey report on the situation in the Liangzhai Village during the agricultural cooperative movement in the 1950s and was entitled “Liangcun Village is famous for its so-called backward village not everything is backward.” However, the fame of that year did not enrich this small mountain village. By 1991, this village of more than 1,300 inhabitants owed more than 1.3 million yuan of foreign debt and the per capita debt was over 1,000 yuan. People’s living was extremely poor.