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1 引言哈尔滨搪瓷厂是以生产日用搪瓷制品为主的中型企业,工厂创建于1948年,现有职工1300多人。主要产品有面盆、口杯、烧锅,美术搪瓷等4个系列,近300个品种规格。多年来,企业生产经营形势一直很好,曾跨入哈尔滨市盈利大户行列。“七五”计划期间,我厂在各级领导的支持和关怀下,从1986年开始移地搬迁改造,1989年竣工投入生产。投产后,工厂遇到了前所未有的严峻挑战。一是由于改造资金短缺,只改善了厂房条件,工艺技术设备均没有得到改造,还大都是五六十年代的老设备,企业缺乏自我发展的能力和后劲;二是自
1 Introduction The Harbin enamel factory is a mid-sized company that produces daily enamel products. The factory was founded in 1948 and employs more than 1,300 people. The main products include four series of basins, cups, kettles, art enamels, and nearly 300 specifications. Over the years, the company’s production and operation situation has been very good, and it once entered the ranks of major profit earners in Harbin. During the “7th Five-Year Plan” period, with the support and care of leaders at all levels, our factory began to relocate and relocate from 1986, and completed production in 1989. After it was put into operation, the factory encountered unprecedented challenges. First, due to the shortage of reform funds, only the plant conditions have been improved, and the technological equipment has not been transformed. Most of them are old equipment in the 1950s and 1960s. Enterprises lack self-development ability and stamina;