制造业的发展为人类创造了空前物质财富的同时,也给人类生存的环境带来了巨大的压力。资源短缺、环境污染已成为世界性的课题,可持续发展从未像今天这样受到全球的关注。制造业的传统发展模式是资源浪费、环境污染的主要根源。在我国特定的人口、资源、环境下,制造业是否需要大力发展?如何发展?这是我们必须面对的现实问题。 While the development of manufacturing industry has created unprecedented material wealth for mankind, it also exerts tremendous pressure on the environment in which mankind lives. With the scarcity of resources and environmental pollution as a global issue, sustainable development has never received such global attention as it is today. The traditional development mode of manufacturing industry is the main source of waste of resources and environmental pollution. Under the specific population, resources and environment of our country, should the manufacturing industry need to develop vigorously? How to develop? This is a realistic problem that we must face.