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为了解甘肃省不同经济状况地区预防接种安全注射现状 ,1999年 7月结合世界银行贷款疾病预防 (卫生Ⅶ )项目计划免疫子项目接种率及影响因素调查 ,抽取部分接种点进行相关调查。结果显示 :调查接种点中达到“一人一针一管”的占 5 3 1% ,单纯使用一次性注射器的占 16 9% ;农村大部分接种点使用玻璃注射器或同时使用玻璃注射器及一次性注射器 ;灭菌方式由以往煮沸为主变为以高压蒸汽为主 ;接种人员安全注射知识较缺乏、接种点缺乏足够的注射器材是造成不安全注射的主要原因。今后应重视和加强预防接种安全注射工作 ,采取培训、宣传、督导检查、配备补充注射器材等综合措施 ,确保预防接种中达到安全注射。
In order to understand the status quo of safe vaccination against vaccination in different economic regions in Gansu Province, in July 1999, the vaccination rate and influencing factors of planned immunization sub-projects of the disease prevention (health Ⅶ) project of the World Bank were investigated. Some vaccination sites were selected for relevant investigations. The results showed that 531% of the surveyed vaccines reached “one person, one needle and one tube”, accounting for 16.9% of those using disposable syringes alone. Most of the vaccination sites in rural areas used glass syringes or both glass syringes and single-use syringes ; The sterilization mode changed from boiling in the past to high-pressure steam mainly; the vaccination staff lacked the knowledge of safe injection and the lack of adequate injection equipment at the inoculation site was the main reason for the insecure injection. The future should pay attention to and strengthen the safe vaccination vaccination work, take training, publicity, supervision and inspection, with supplementary injection equipment and other comprehensive measures to ensure safe vaccination vaccination.