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目的了解体检人群对高血压病知、信、行现状。方法采取问卷方式随机调查来院500例体检人群,以Excel2003建库,用SPSS14.0软件统计分析。结果500例调查对象对高血压病相关知识的了解水平普遍偏低,通过多元逐步回归分析发现,高血压病知识得分,与调查对象文化程度的高低及亲友中有无高血压患者,亲友中有无从事医疗工作呈正相关;信念得分与调查对象高血压相关知识得分呈正相关,与其它因素无关;行为得分与年龄、性别、亲友中有无医务工作者有关,与知识得分、信念得分无关。结论实施健康教育是提高人群健康行为的有效途径,但由知识而转变信念,由信念而改变行为,存在一个相互转变过程,若要求社区人群养成有利于健康的行为习惯,尚需做更大的努力。
Objective To understand the physical examination of hypertension, letters, line status. Methods A randomized questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 500 hospitalized people in the hospital. Excel2003 database was constructed and SPSS14.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The level of knowledge about hypertension in 500 subjects was generally low. According to multivariate stepwise regression analysis, it was found that the score of knowledge of hypertension was related to the educational level of the respondents and the relatives and friends with or without hypertension, There was a positive correlation between beliefs scores and hypertension related knowledge scores, but not with other factors. Behavior scores were related to age, sex, relatives and friends with or without medical workers, and no correlation with knowledge scores or belief scores. Conclusion The implementation of health education is an effective way to improve the health behaviors of the population. However, changing beliefs by knowledge and changing behaviors by beliefs, there is a mutual transformation process. If community groups are required to develop healthy behaviors, they need to be bigger s hard work.