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作为认知语言学最重要的理论之一,概念隐喻理论自提出以来,已引起了学界广泛的研究。该理论认为隐喻是一种认知手段,是人们用来理解抽象概念,进行抽象推理的主要机制;隐喻从根本上讲是概念性的,不是语言层面上的问题,隐喻性语言是概念隐喻的表层体现。Forceville(2009)在此基础上提出了多模态隐喻的概念,并将其定义为源域和目标域全部或主要是通过两种或两种以上的方式来表征的隐喻。本文在分析图像隐喻过程本质的基础上,选取国外时政漫画为研究材料,以文字与图像的结合方式为切入点,考察其多模态隐喻的构建机制,阐释了时政漫画通过各种不同的意象组合方式来实现多模态隐喻的概念合成,从而使作品产生引人注意、出人意料或唤起共鸣的效果。
As one of the most important theories of cognitive linguistics, concept metaphor theory has drawn extensive research in academia since it was put forward. The theory holds that metaphor is a kind of cognitive means and is the main mechanism that people use to understand abstract concepts and make abstract reasoning. Metaphor is fundamentally conceptual, not linguistic, metaphorical language is conceptual metaphor Surface embodiment. Based on this, Forceville (2009) proposed the concept of multi-modal metaphor and defined it as a metaphor for the source domain and the target domain to be wholly or mainly characterized by two or more ways. Based on the analysis of the nature of the process of image metaphor, this paper chooses the foreign political comics as the research material, takes the combination of texts and images as the starting point, examines the construction mechanism of multimodal metaphors, Combination to achieve the concept of multi-modal metaphor synthesis, so that work has a compelling, unexpected or evocative effect.