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由于历史的原因,两宋时代木构建筑的实例遗存,几如凤毛麟角,尤其是南方地区的宋代建筑,其数量屈指可数。但两宋时代是一个文化十分发达的时代,文献遗存十分丰富,从这一时期的史料中,我们爬梳出了几座佛教寺院与道教官观中的主殿建筑。这些建筑尺度可能不尽相同,但都属于当时寺观建筑群中的主要殿堂,因而有较重要的价值。根据史料中的相关记载数据,依据宋代木构建筑的结构逻辑与比例规则,本文对这些建筑的可能平面柱网与结构断面形式进行了分析,并由此推测出其大略的外观造型。从而对极其有限的两宋木构殿堂实例,有所补益。
Due to historical reasons, there are only a few examples of the remains of wooden structures in the Song and Song dynasties, such as rare buildings in the Song Dynasty in the south. However, the era of Song and Song Dynasties was a time when culture was very developed. The documentary relics were very rich. From the historical materials of this period, we scrounged out several temple buildings in the Buddhist temple and Taoist official view. The dimensions of these buildings may not all be the same, but all belong to the main hall of the temple complex at that time and thus have a more important value. According to the related records in the historical data and according to the structural logic and proportional rules of the wooden buildings in the Song Dynasty, this paper analyzes the possible planar column net and the structural cross-sectional forms of these buildings, and deduces its approximate appearance. Thus extremely limited two cases of wooden temples, has some benefits.