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中国是奶业生产和进口大国,奶产量仅次于美国和印度,居世界第3位,奶制品进口量居世界首位。近年来,中国奶产量增速明显放缓,消费市场萎靡不振,原料奶价格波动加剧,奶制品进口呈“井喷式”增长。“十三五”期间,受益于单产水平和规模化程度提升,中国奶类产量仍将稳步提升,预计2020年将达到4 300万t,奶制品消费量稳步增加,供需缺口长期存在,进口将继续增加。
China is a large dairy producer and importer with a milk output second only to the United States and India, ranking the third in the world with the largest dairy product import in the world. In recent years, the growth of milk production in China has obviously slowed down. The consumer market has been sluggish. The price of raw milk has been aggravating. The import of dairy products has risen. During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, thanks to the improvement of yield and scale, China’s milk production will continue to increase steadily. It is estimated that it will reach 43 million tons in 2020. The consumption of dairy products will steadily increase. The supply and demand gap will persist for a long time, Import will continue to increase.