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目的探讨支气管哮喘患者焦虑抑郁与配偶应对方式及社会支持的相关性。方法选择2011-01—2013-12支气管哮喘患者146例,采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、简易应对方式量表及社会支持评定量表等,对支气管哮喘患者的焦虑、抑郁水平及配偶应对方式、社会支持的影响进行调查分析。结果支气管哮喘患者焦虑分值(55.62±9.98)分,抑郁(56.24±10.64)分;配偶积极应对分值(19.18±5.63)分,消极应对(11.20±3.45)分;社会支持总分(38.85±6.73)分,其中主观支持(23.71±4.45)分,客观支持(8.85±2.81)分,社会支持利用度(6.29±1.92)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示,焦虑分值与积极应对、主观支持、客观支持、社会支持利用度分值比较,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),与消极应对分值比较,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);抑郁分值与积极应对、主观支持、客观支持、社会支持利用度分值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与消极应对分值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论支气管哮喘患者的焦虑、抑郁水平与配偶的应对方式及社会支持显著相关,应进行有效的干预。
Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and depression and coping style and social support in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods A total of 146 patients with bronchial asthma were selected from January 2011 to December 2013 with self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale, simple coping style scale and social support rating scale. The levels of anxiety and depression in patients with bronchial asthma And coping styles, the impact of social support for investigation and analysis. Results The anxiety score (55.62 ± 9.98) and depression (56.24 ± 10.64) in patients with bronchial asthma, the positive coping score (19.18 ± 5.63), negative coping (11.20 ± 3.45) and the social support score (38.85 ± 6.73), subjective support (23.71 ± 4.45) points, objective support (8.85 ± 2.81) points, social support utilization (6.29 ± 1.92) points. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between anxiety scores and positive coping, subjective support, objective support and social support utilization scores (P <0.01), and there was a high degree of statistical difference between negative coping scores and anxiety scores (P <0.01). There was significant difference between depression score and positive coping, subjective support, objective support and social support utilization score (P <0.05), but there was no statistic difference between negative coping score and negative coping score Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusions The level of anxiety and depression in patients with bronchial asthma is significantly related to coping style and social support, and effective intervention should be made.