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访谈会话与日常会话具有共同点,嘉宾在很大程度上并不知道将要面对的问题;然而,作为半机构性话语的一种,访谈会话更系统,更便于观察、记录和研究。本文以嘉宾人数为标准,分别选取5段时长为10分钟左右的单嘉宾与多嘉宾中文访谈视频,转录后,对总话轮、主持人以及嘉宾话轮进行统计分析,试图回答1)访谈中主持人话轮数与嘉宾话轮数之间是否存在相关性;2)对一位嘉宾的访谈与对多位嘉宾的访谈相比,话轮总数、主持人话轮、嘉宾话轮是否存在显著差异;3)在转换关联位置,选择下一说话者、当前说话者继续以及参与者自选三者之间是否存在相关性。分析结果显示主持人与嘉宾话轮呈线性相关;单嘉宾与多嘉宾访谈相比,总话轮与嘉宾话轮存在显著差异;转换关联位置三种把持话轮方式之间不存在显著相关性。
Interview conversations have in common with everyday conversations, and guests are largely unaware of the problems to be faced; however, as a semi-institutional discourse, interview conversations are more systematic and easier to observe, record and study. Based on the number of guests, this paper selects five Chinese interviews with single guests and multi guests for about 10 minutes. After transcribing, we make a statistical analysis of the total turn, the host and the guest wheel in an attempt to answer 1) 2) Interview with one guest Compared with the interviews with several guests, the total number of turn-rounds, the host turn and the turn-round of guests are significant Differences; 3) Whether there is a correlation between the conversion speaker, the next speaker, the current speaker, and the participants’ choice. The results of the analysis show that there is a linear correlation between the moderator and guest speaker; there is significant difference between speaker and guest speaker when single guest and multi-guest interview; there is no significant correlation between the three speaker modes.