藩镇,又称方镇,其前身是唐玄宗开元时期设置的诸节度使。安史之乱后,天下裂于方镇,形成了藩镇林立的局面。藩镇和藩镇割据是唐中期和五代十国时期一个重要的政治历史现象。自上世纪80年代以来,藩镇问题一度是唐史研究的热点,成为当时唐史研究创获最多的领域之一,涌现了以张国刚先生《唐代藩镇研究》等为代表的一系列成果。唐代藩镇,分为多种类型,其中河北藩镇作为典型的割据型藩镇,势力最强,对唐代乃至后世影响也最大。2012年9月, Fanzhen, also known as Fang Zhen, the predecessor of the Xuanzong Kaiyuan period set by the Jiedushi. After Anshun Rebellion, the world cracked in Fangzhen, forming a vista of the military governorate. The separation of military governors and military governors is an important political and historical phenomenon during the mid-Tang and the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms. Since the 1980s, the issue of the military governorate was once a hot topic in the research of the Tang Dynasty. It became one of the areas with the most research achievements in the history of the Tang Dynasty. A series of achievements represented by Mr. Zhang Guogang's “Study of the Military Governors in the Tang Dynasty” emerged. In the Tang Dynasty, the feudal clan was divided into many types, of which the feudal clan in Hebei province had the strongest influence as a typical clan-type clan and had the greatest influence on the Tang Dynasty and later generations. September 2012,