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上一讲分析了系统是包含着要素和有序的整体,以及无序何以会变成有序的机制.这一次我们将着重谈有序之表现以及掌握其规律的意义. 系统有序之表现是十分丰富的,概括起来,不外乎结构和组织两个方面. 先讲结构. 什么叫结构?结构是系统有序构成之方式,即其组成要素(或子系统)在时空中排列、联结、组合之总和.在有序的条件下,没有结构的组成,如同没有组成的结构,是同样不可思议的.原子有原子的结构,分子有分子的结构,地质有地质的结构,天体有天体的结构,社会有社会的结构,就连说话、唱歌、跳舞、工作、学习等等,也都是有结构的,结构存在一切
The previous lecture analyzed the system as a mechanism that contains both elements and order, and how disorder can become orderly. This time we will focus on the importance of orderly performance and its rules. Is very rich, sum up, nothing more than the two aspects of structure and organization.First talk about the structure.What is the structure? Structure is the systematic orderly way, that is, its components (or subsystems) arranged in time and space, , The sum of the combination.In the order of the conditions, there is no structure of the composition, as there is no composition of the structure is equally incredible.Atomic atomic structure, the molecular structure of a molecule, the geological geological structure, the celestial body has a celestial Structure, society and social structure, and even talking, singing, dancing, work, study, etc., are also structured and have structures