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江西境内的明代藩王及其家族墓葬已有三座在本刊介绍过(见2010年第1期《盛装出土的大明王妃》和2010年第7期《藩王墓葬竞奢华满堂金玉夸豪富——明益王墓发掘亲历记》),其中宁靖王妃墓是在基建中发现清理的,益宣王墓和益定王墓是在盗墓贼光顾后进行抢救性发掘的。今再介绍由文物考古工作者主动发掘的三座藩王墓。宁献王朱权系明太祖朱元璋第16子,是第一位分封到江西的藩王,其墓室构筑精巧,气势宏伟,被誉为“江南地下宫殿”。惜宁献王墓亦曾被盗过,而益端王朱祐槟墓和益庄王朱厚烨墓是仅有的两座没有被盗挖过的王墓,可以让我们完整了解当时皇家的埋葬礼仪制度;丰富多彩的出土器物,既形象再现了封建统治者的奢糜生活,又生动展示了能工巧匠的非凡创造。
The Ming Dynasty feudal clan and its family graves in Jiangxi Province have been described in three articles (see No. 1, 2010, “Daming princess dress unearthed” and 2010 No. 7 “ Ming Yi Tomb unearthed personal experience ”), in which the tomb of Princess Ning Jing found in the infrastructure to clean up, Yixuan Wang Tomb and Yi Tomb King is the grave robber patrol after the rescue excavation. Here again introduced by the cultural relics archaeologists unearthed three royal tombs. Ning Xian Zhu Zhu Yuanzhang power system is the first 16th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the first to seal the vassal king of Jiangxi, its sophisticated construction of the tomb, magnificent, known as “Jiangnan underground palace ”. But Ning Xian Xian Tombs have also been stolen, and Yizhen Wang Zhu Youpeng tomb and Yizhuang Wang Zhuhou Ye Tomb is the only two have not been stolen dug king tomb, allows us a complete understanding of the royal burial etiquette; The rich and colorful unearthed artifacts not only reproduce the luxurious life of the feudal rulers vividly, but also vividly demonstrate the extraordinary creation of craftsmen.