一、文化传播的不平衡与中国影视贸易的逆差现状文化贸易是世界各国间为提高文化生活水平在文化产品和服务方面的互通有无,是精神财富的传播,是人类文化的共享。在过去20多年中,文化贸易额呈几何级数增长。据联合国教科文组织统计,在1980至1998年,印刷品、文学作品、音乐、视觉 I. The imbalance of cultural transmission and the current situation of the trade deficit in Chinese film and television Cultural trade is the sharing of cultural products and services among countries in the world in order to raise the standard of cultural life. It is the spread of spiritual wealth and the sharing of human culture. Over the past two decades or so, the volume of cultural trade has grown exponentially. According to UNESCO statistics, from 1980 to 1998, print, literary works, music, visual