《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》（以下简称《行政处罚法》）第一条开宗明义地指出，“为了规范行政处罚的设定和实施，保障和监督行政机关有效实施行政管理，维护公共利益和社会秩序，保护公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益，根据宪法，制订本法”。同时又明文规定，公民、... Article 1 of the “Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Administrative Punishment Law”) explicitly states: “In order to regulate the establishment and implementation of administrative penalties, we must safeguard and supervise administrative organs in effectively implementing administrative management and safeguarding public interests and the society Order and protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations and make this law in accordance with the Constitution. ” At the same time, it is expressly provided that citizens, ...