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目的是指预先在人的意识或观念中存在的、支配主体行为又表达于主体行为的一种理想的结果或状态,凡受目的制约的行为即为目的行为。在法庭调解场域中发生的交际言语行为是一种典型的合目的性的、受目的支配的社会行为。化解纠纷、达成一致、实现人际关系和谐是整个调解活动的总体目的。在这一总目的统摄之下,各调解参与者相互之间形成特定的目的关系和目的互动,表现出一定的层次性、顺序性特征,构成一个完整的层级系统。而调解参与者的行为目的与其话语之间的关系主要体现在目的与话轮、目的与话语形式(方式)、目的与话语内容以及目的与话语策略之间的互动等方面。
The purpose refers to an ideal result or state which is pre-existing in human consciousness or concept, and which is dominated by the main body and is expressed in the main body. The purpose is the act of purpose. Communicative speech acts that take place in the courtroom mediation field are typical, purposive and socially controlled behaviors. Resolve disputes, reach agreement and achieve interpersonal harmony is the overall purpose of the mediation. Under this overall objective, each mediator interacted with each other to form a specific purpose relationship and purpose, showing a certain level of order and orderly features and forming a complete system of hierarchies. The relationship between the purpose of the mediation participants and their discourse is mainly reflected in the purpose and the turn, purpose and form of discourse (mode), purpose and discourse content and the interaction between purpose and discourse strategy.