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道具——结构的轴心 人们向来称道古典名剧《桃花扇》的艺术结构,谓它以一把扇子,将一部包括了南明兴亡史庞大内容的戏剧情节有机地贯穿到一起,组成了该剧的宏伟结构。其实,这种以道具为结构轴心的编剧技巧是整个古典戏曲的一种常用的艺术手法。 在元代杂剧中,这种编剧技巧就已经被大量地使用。孟汉卿的《魔合罗》杂剧以一个儿童玩具魔合罗为整个公案的线索,先埋伏笔,清廉正直的刀笔吏张鼎根据魔合罗底座上的字迹顺藤摸瓜,终于追寻到杀人凶手,使冤
Props - the axis of structure People always praised the classical architecture “Peach Blossom Fan,” the art structure, that it with a fan, will include a huge content of the history of the rise and fall of Nanming organically penetrate the plot together to form the Dramatic structure of the drama. In fact, this props-oriented structure of the screenwriter skills is a common art of classical opera. In the Yuan Dynasty Zaju, this screenplay skill has been widely used. Meng Hanqing’s “Magic together Luo” drama with a children’s toy magic for Luo Luo as the clues to the entire case, the first ambush pen, honest and honest knife writer Zhang Ding Mogul Luo base according to the writings Shunjiu melon, and finally to find the murderer, make injustice