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为降低极低体重儿的死亡率. 方法 本文分析了我科NICU自1992年1月～1996年6月间收治的早产、极低出生体重儿138例临床资料. 结果 平均胎龄33周,平均出生体重1 283g,均合并一种以上疾病,经保温、营养、呼吸管理、消除黄疸和抗感染妥善处理,存活出院110例(79.71%),3例出生体重800g者全部存活.本组VLBWI合并呼吸系疾病最多. 结论 监护处理呼吸问题是降低VLBWI病死率的关键.
To reduce the death rate of very low birth weight children.Methods The clinical data of 138 cases of preterm and very low birth weight children admitted to NICU from January 1992 to June 1996 were analyzed.Results The average gestational age was 33 weeks, Birth weight 1 283g, were combined with more than one disease, the insulation, nutrition, respiratory management, elimination of jaundice and anti-infection properly handled, survived discharged 110 cases (79.71%), 3 birth weight 800g all survived this group VLBWI merger Most respiratory diseases.Conclusion Guarding respiratory problems is the key to reduce the mortality of VLBWI.