论文部分内容阅读
农业转移人口市民化背景下,农村土地制度创新的客观依据是农民分化及其市民化意愿和土地产权诉求变化。对广东的调查显示,农民已分化为非农农民、务农农民和兼业农民三种基本类型,构成比例大约为5∶4∶1。不同类型分化农民均有市民化意愿,市民化意愿与非农化程度正相关。分化农民的土地功能重要性结构不同,土地产权诉求存在差异。承包地和宅基地是农业转移人口市民化面临的核心问题。如果给予城市户籍,仅有10%左右的分化农民愿意放弃。如果给予城市户籍、土地和房产赔偿,再给予医疗保险、养老保险、子女读书、住房等综合补偿,35%的务农农民和近50%的非农农民愿意放弃。
Under the background of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, the objective basis for the innovation of the rural land system is the differentiation of peasants and their desire of citizenization and the change of land property claims. A survey of Guangdong shows that farmers have differentiated into three basic types of non-agricultural peasants, peasant farmers and part-time peasants, constituting a ratio of about 5: 4: 1. Different types of differentiated farmers have the will of the citizens, the willingness of citizens and the degree of non-agriculturalization are positively correlated. Differentiated peasants’ function structure of land is different in importance, there are differences in land property claims. Contracted land and housing sites are the key issues facing the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population. Only about 10% of the differentiated peasants are willing to give up if they are granted city domicile. If giving urban household registration, compensation for land and real estate, and then giving comprehensive compensation such as medical insurance, endowment insurance, reading books for children and housing, 35% of peasant farmers and nearly 50% of non-agricultural peasants are willing to give up.