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牙科种植体已广泛应用于临床,其留存率和成功率越来越高,很多患者开始选择种植体支持式义齿来修复口内缺失牙。随着人们对美的追求不断上升,前牙区种植修复体的美观问题也日益受到患者和口腔医生的关注。但是,有哪些因素能够影响到前牙区种植修复体的美观效果,以及如何对已完成的种植体进行比较全面的美学评价,目前学术界尚未达成共识。为此,本文就影响前牙区种植修复体美观效果的相关因素和一些正在临床使用的评价方法进行综述。
Dental implants have been widely used in clinical practice. The retention rate and success rate of dental implants are getting higher and higher. Many patients begin to choose implant-supported dentures to repair missing teeth in the mouth. With the continuous pursuit of beauty in the United States, the aesthetic problems of implant prosthesis in anterior teeth area are also increasingly concerned by patients and dentists. However, what factors can affect the esthetic effect of implants in anterior teeth area and how to carry out a more comprehensive aesthetic evaluation of implants have not reached a consensus in academic circles at present. For this reason, this article reviews the related factors that affect the aesthetic effect of implants in anterior teeth and some clinical evaluation methods.