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目的了解新疆地区哈萨克族儿童体内缺锌、缺铁情况,为制定干预措施提供基础数据。方法对奎屯州医院检验科2013-2015年检测的患儿数据进行分析,与同期检测的汉族儿童数据进行比较。结果哈萨克族儿童和汉族儿童在年龄和性别构成上差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);哈萨克族和汉族儿童全血锌含量分别为(43.59±3.27)μmol/L,(58.38±3.52)μmol/L,差异有统计学意义(t=57.62,P<0.01);全血铁含量分别为(5.97±0.35)mmol/L,7.34±0.42 mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(t=47.24,P<0.01)。结论与汉族儿童相比,哈萨克族儿童存在严重的缺锌、缺铁现象。应通过健康教育,增加食物种类,适时补充锌、铁元素等措施,确保哈萨克族儿童的健康成长。
Objective To understand the zinc deficiency and iron deficiency in Kazak children in Xinjiang and provide the basic data for the development of interventions. Methods The data of children tested in the department of laboratory of Kuitun State Hospital from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed and compared with the data of Han children in the same period. Results There was no significant difference in age and sex between Kazakh children and Han children (P> 0.05). The levels of zinc in whole blood of Kazak and Han children were (43.59 ± 3.27) μmol / L, (58.38 ± 3.52) (5.97 ± 0.35) mmol / L and 7.34 ± 0.42 mmol / L respectively, the difference was statistically significant (t = 47.24, P <0.01) , P <0.01). Conclusion Compared with Han children, Kazakh children have serious zinc deficiency and iron deficiency. Measures such as health education, increasing types of food, and timely supplementation of zinc and iron should be adopted to ensure the healthy growth of Kazakh children.