中共十六届三中全会提出的完善社会主义市场经济体制的大政方针,将为我国全面建设小康社会提供强有力的体制保证,其重大突破和创新将对今后一系列改革的推动具有重要的指导意义。据笔者归纳,《决定》中至少有十六处新的观点与提法是第一次提出,需要我们认真学习领会。第一次提出大力发展混合所有制经济,实现投资主体多元化,使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式。该提法与以往提法相比有重大创新。以前的提法是股份制只是公有制的一种实现形式,现在强调是公有制的主要实现形式。这一重大变化将使国有企业多元化的速度大大加快,创造了使更多的民营企业和外商进入国有股份公司中投资的机会。“使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式”,是对传统的单一成分的公有 The major policy of perfecting the socialist market economic system put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee will provide a powerful institutional guarantee for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Its major breakthroughs and innovations will provide important guidance to the promotion of a series of reforms in the future significance. According to the author's conclusion, at least 16 new ideas and formulations in the Decision were first proposed and we need to study and understand it conscientiously. For the first time, it is proposed to vigorously develop the mixed ownership economy, diversify the investors and make the shareholding system the main form of public ownership. This formulation is a significant innovation over the previous formulation. The previous formulation is that the shareholding system is only one form of public ownership, and now emphasizes that it is the main form of public ownership. This major change will greatly speed up the diversification of state-owned enterprises and create opportunities for more private-owned enterprises and foreign investors to invest in state-owned joint-stock companies. “Make the shareholding system as the main form of public ownership,” is the traditional single component of the public