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1 南泥湾在延安东南,距延安约一百二十华里,再往南就是当时的蒋管区,是延安离蒋管区最近的重要通道。国民党蒋介石在1941年1月发动皖南事变的同时,不断加强对陕甘宁边区的封锁和包围,并令胡宗南在宜川方向部署兵力,向南泥湾地区进行侦察骚扰活动,为夺取延安作准备。中
1 Nanniwan Bay is about 200 kilometers southeast of Yan’an, about 120 Huayan from Yan’an, and then further south of Chiang Kai-shek. It is the most important thoroughfare for Yan’an from Chiang Kai-shek. While launching the Southern Anhui Incident in January 1941, Chiang Kai-shek, the Kuomintang’s KMT, continued to intensify the blockade and encirclement of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region and allowed Hu Tsung-nan to deploy troops in the direction of Yichuan to carry out reconnaissance and harassment activities in the area of Nanniwan in preparation for the capture of Yan’an . in