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我国是一个自然灾害多发的国家,近年来已发生过多起严重的地震灾害,造成大量的人员和财产遭受损失。灾害发生后,首要目标是搜救受灾人员,其次是灾后的卫生防疫救援,防止灾区各种疾病(主要是传染病、食物中毒)的暴发、流行。在执行灾后卫生防疫救援的队伍中,许多防疫专家在指导开展各阶段的防疫救援工作中发挥着科学指导作用。作者先后参加了2008年“5·12”四川汶川8.0级地震和2013年“4·20”四川芦山7.0级地震的
My country is a country where there are many natural disasters. In recent years, there have been many serious earthquakes that have taken place, causing huge losses of personnel and property. After the disaster, the primary objective is to search and rescue the affected people, followed by health and epidemic prevention and rescue after the disaster so as to prevent outbreak and epidemic of various diseases in the disaster area (mainly infectious diseases and food poisoning). In the implementation of post-disaster health and rescue team, many epidemic prevention experts play a scientific guiding role in guiding the work of epidemic prevention and rescue at all stages. The author participated in the Wenchuan M8.0 Earthquake of May 12, 2008 and the Mushu Earthquake of Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, 2013