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党的十八届三中全会强调财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱,并且明确提出要透明预算,提高效率,建立现代财政制度,发挥中央和地方两个积极性。研究分权体制下地方政府财政治理能力、效率与经济增长的关系的课题十分重要。本文以1985—2013年中国省级面板数据为基础,着眼于中国近三十余年高速增长背景下地方政府的重要作用,考察了省级财政透明度与经济增长的关系问题,研究发现提高财政透明度有利于提高地方政府财政治理能力和效率,并且根据研究结果提出了相应的政策建议。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee emphasizes that finance is the foundation and important pillar of state governance and clearly proposes that we should make the budget transparent, improve efficiency, establish a modern financial system and give play to the enthusiasm of both the central and local governments. Under the system of decentralization, the topic of the relationship between financial governance ability and efficiency and economic growth of local governments is very important. Based on the Chinese provincial panel data from 1985 to 2013, this paper focuses on the important role of local governments in the rapid growth of China over the past 30 years. It examines the relationship between provincial fiscal transparency and economic growth. The study finds that improving financial transparency It is helpful to improve the ability and efficiency of local government’s financial governance and put forward the corresponding policy suggestions according to the research results.