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目的:探讨宝鸡市43871例妊娠期妇女HIV、HCV、HBV和梅毒血清学检测情况,以了解本地区特殊人群中的感染情况。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA),对4项感染性疾病抗体IgM进行了筛查。结果:2007~2012年间HBsAg阳性率为3.96%~0.63%,呈下降趋势;梅毒阳性率波动在0.42%~0.57%间;HIV感染率在0.01%~0.02%;HCV为0.54%~0.23%。结论:结果显示2007~2012年间4项感染性疾病筛查阳性率检出平稳,为防止院内感染,防止经血传染病的发生,保护母婴健康,加强妊娠妇女4项感染性疾病血清学检测是必要的。
Objective: To investigate serological detection of HIV, HCV, HBV and syphilis among 43,871 pregnant women in Baoji city in order to find out the prevalence of infection in special population in this area. Methods: Four infectious disease IgM antibodies were screened by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The positive rates of HBsAg between 2007 and 2012 ranged from 3.96% to 0.63%, showing a downward trend. The positive rate of syphilis fluctuated between 0.42% and 0.57%. The HIV prevalence ranged from 0.01% to 0.02%. HCV was 0.54% to 0.23%. Conclusion: The results showed that the screening positive rate of four infectious diseases was stable between 2007 and 2012. To prevent nosocomial infection, prevent the occurrence of menstrual disease, protect maternal and infant health and enhance serological detection of four infectious diseases in pregnant women necessary.