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清代的甘肃社会经济,虽在乾隆年同出现过一些繁荣景象,但自嘉庆、道光以后,封建社会的固有矛盾复又日益严重。土地高度集中,贫富极端悬殊,同治初年,陇西的富户祁家和民勤的马家、通渭的牛家等,往往以米谷千百石或银钱数千万两助饷、赈灾,耍富卖名。宁县的王翰、文县的刘善堂和天水的几家富商巨贾,都是拥有资金万余两的富家大户。这样的富户虽然为数不多,但他们善观时变,囤积居奇,贱籴贵粜,垄断左右,给贫苦人民
Although the social economy in Gansu during the Qing Dynasty saw some prosperity in the same period of Qianlong, the inherent contradictions of feudal society have been aggravating ever since Jiaqing and Daoguang. The land is highly concentrated with extreme disparity between the rich and the poor. In the early years of the Tongzhi period, Qijia, a well-off household in Longxi and Majia, a cattle farmer in Tongwei, often paid thousands of dollars in rice grains or tens of millions of dollars in money to help relief the disaster. Rich selling name. Wang Han in Ningxian County, Liu Shantang in Wenxian County and several wealthy merchants in Tianshui are rich families with more than 10,000 families. Although such a rich household is one of the few, they are optimistic and time-changing, hoarding, cheapness, monopoly, giving the poor people