成人身高是由遗传和后天获得因素所决定。据报道糖耐量异常或２型糖尿病的患者与正常对照人群相比较身材矮小。然而，在中年糖尿病患者中，要排除年龄和长期代谢紊乱对身高的影响是困难的。妊娠糖尿病（ＧＤＭ）是一异种的疾病，其在妊娠期发病或首次诊断时就表现有高血糖或糖 Adult height is determined by genetic and acquired factors. Patients with impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes were reported to be short stature compared to normal controls. However, in middle-aged diabetic patients, it is difficult to rule out the effect of age and long-term metabolic disturbances on height. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a heterogeneous disease that manifests itself with hyperglycemia or sugar on onset or first diagnosis of pregnancy