《森林经营方案》是林业经营单位科学地经营森林,实现永续利用,编制中长期计划和年度计划,进行作业设计,组织森林经营,安排生产建设和投资的法定文件,是上级主管部门检查、监督、考核基层林业单位工作的主要依据之一。它为林业建设的发展提供了方向、方针、目标、步骤、规范,为科学经营提供了依据,是林业经营走向集约化的必然手段。我国自1986年正式开始编制经营方案以 The “Forest Management Plan” is a statutory document for forestry management units that scientifically manage forests, achieve sustainable utilization, plan medium and long-term plans and annual plans, design operations, organize forest management, and arrange production, construction and investment. Supervise and assess the work of grassroots units of forestry is one of the main basis. It provides the direction, the guideline, the goal, the step and the standard for the development of forestry construction, provides the basis for the scientific management, and is the inevitable means for the forestry management to intensify. Since 1986, China began to formalize its management plan