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《无期徒刑》是19世纪澳大利亚小说领域里光彩最夺目的一颗明珠,它再现了澳洲早期英国流放犯人的真实状况,具有深刻的社会现实意义。本文尝试用存在主义哲学原理,从其基本思想和悲剧理念两个方面来解读这部经典著作,分析小说主人公的生存悲剧意识和其荒谬境遇,揭示英国流放制度下流犯的生存危机,颂扬他们在荒诞的世界里对生命、自由和爱情不懈追求的精神,为解读文本提供一种新的途径。
“Life imprisonment” is one of the most brilliant jewels in the field of Australian novels in the 19th century. It reproduces the real situation of exiled prisoners in early England and has profound social reality. This article attempts to interpret this classic work from the two aspects of its basic idea and tragedy idea, analyzes the tragedy consciousness and its absurd situation of the protagonist in the novel, and reveals the survival crisis of the transgressors under the British system of exile, praising them The spirit of relentless pursuit of life, freedom and love in the absurd world provides a new way to interpret the text.