湖南省農民在自己的土地上辦的小試驗場,對提高耕作技術很有作用。今年湖南省農民辦小試驗場的很普遍,僅南縣一地就有一百多個。南縣田啓發、麻陽縣劉 忠榮和攸縣呂秋生等農業勞動模範,今年在湖區、山區和丘陵地區分別作了水稻密植試驗,收成都增加五成以上。呂秋生在試驗田裏採用“梅花形”分垸密植法,每畝產稻1,400斤,較去年增產75％。呂秋生互助組的組員們親眼看到密植的好處,决心明年都要實行密植。在湖南省第二屆農業勞動模範代表大會上,一千多農業勞動模範和互助組長聽了田啟發、吕秋生等的密植試驗報告後,都提高了增產信心。田啟發還選擇幾十種水稻品種作了比較試驗,他發現了“中大三四五”和“二等一時興”兩種晚稻良種。它們的優點是不倒伏、産量高、成熟早,比當地農家流行的晚稻種“大白米冬粘”能提早十多天成熟。中南農業科學研究所水稻專家白思九和許多農業技術人員實地考察後、認爲這個晚稻品種如能在洞庭湖濱推廣,不僅可以提高湖南大米的質量,而且可能使當地農民避免“大白米冬粘”晚稻成熟期太遲以致每年遭受螟害和風災的損失。今年湖南省各地農民到田啟發的小試驗場參觀的不下五千人。漢壽縣林桂子也正比較試驗中發現“紅桿雷火粘”早稻良種,這個良種已在德壽鄉一帶農民中推廣。在選種方面,醴陵縣楚塘鄉農業勞動模範周木近在去年採用穗選、梳選、桶選三種辦法各選出稻殼一斤,今年分別播種,插秧時又每樣插四百蔸在一坵田裏,結果穗選的收78斤乾殼,梳選的收71斤、桶選的收59斤。這一事實,推動全鄉300戶農家有249戶都改用穗選稻種。但是,湖南省各地農民的試驗工作還是比較粗糙的。大多數農民沒有採用“小蔸密植法”,深耕沒有和合理施肥很好結合。因此,湖南省人民政府農林廳號召各級國營農場的技術人員,加强對農民的技術指導,把農業科學技術和農民羣眾的創造性勞動結合起來,爭取明年更大的豐收。 (新華社訊) The small experimental field run by Hunan peasants on their own land has a very important role in raising cultivation techniques. This year, peasants in Hunan Province conducted a small pilot field is very common, there are only one counties in South County have more than one. In the southern part of the county, such as Tian Qi-inspire in Nan County, Liu Zhong-Rong in Mayang County and Lu Qiusheng in You County, this year they conducted rice planting experiments in Lake District, mountainous areas and hilly areas, respectively, and their harvests all increased by 50% or more. Lv Qiu-sheng in the experimental field with “plum-shaped” sub-embankment planting method, 1,400 pounds of rice per mu, an increase of 75% over last year. Lv Qiusheng mutual aid group members saw the benefits of close planting, determined to implement close planting next year. At the Second Hunan Provincial Model Worker Conference on Agricultural Labor, more than a thousand agricultural model workers and mutual aid leaders listened to the close planting test reports of Tian Qifa and Lu Qiusheng and so on, and they all raised their confidence in increasing production. Tian also chose dozens of varieties of rice to make a comparative test, he found the “three four four” and “second-class one fashionable” two kinds of late rice varieties. Their advantage is not lodging, high yield, early maturity, than the local farmers popular late rice varieties “white rice winter sticky” mature more than 10 days earlier. After a field trip by rice expert Bai Sijiu and many agricultural technicians from South China Institute of Agricultural Sciences, he believes that if this late rice variety can be popularized at Dongting Lake, it will not only improve the quality of Hunan rice, but may also prevent local peasants from “ ”Late rice maturation is too late to suffer annual stem borer and wind damage. This year, farmers from all over Hunan Province went to Tianqi Small Experimental Site to visit no fewer than 5,000. Hanshou County Lin Guizi also found in comparative trials “red stick tholei sticky” early rice varieties, this seed has been in De Shouxiang area farmers to promote. In the selection of species, Liling County, Chu Tong Township, a model for agricultural labor Zhou Mu nearly last year by panicle selection, combing election, barrel election three methods each selected a pound of rice husk, were sown this year, planting each inserted another four hundred when A mound of fields, the results of the ear picks received 78 pounds dry shell, comb selection received 71 pounds, barrel selection received 59 pounds. This fact, to promote the township, 300 households have 249 households have switched to spike rice. However, the experimental work of peasants in Hunan Province is still relatively crude. Most peasants did not adopt the “small clam dense planting method”, plowing does not combine well with the rational fertilization. Therefore, the Agriculture and Forestry Department of the People’s Government of Hunan Province called on the technicians of state-owned farms at all levels to strengthen the technical guidance to farmers and combine the agricultural science and technology with the creative labor of the peasant masses for a greater harvest next year. (Xinhua News Agency)