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目的为了探讨肥西县地区手足口病的流行病学特点,为手足口病的防治提供经验及参考。方法对2008年1月-2011年12月肥西县人民医院就诊的手足口病患儿的发病年龄、时间等进行回顾性分析,对临床特点及治疗进行总结。结果肥西县地区手足口病的流行病学特点为:发病年龄多集中在1～5岁(84.1%),尤其以1～3岁(54.2%)为发病最高峰;全年均可发病,四年合计各季度发病构成比为:第1季度7.5%,第2季度42.2%,第3季度17.0%,第4季度33.3%。临床主要为发热和皮疹、口腔黏膜损害等,少数可侵犯中枢神经系统等重要脏器,常规抗病毒及对症治疗有效。结论手足口病好发于1～5岁幼儿,尤其1～3岁为高发年龄段,每年以4～6月和10～12月为发病高峰。常规抗病毒及对症治疗疗效较好。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Feixi county and to provide experience and reference for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the age and duration of onset of HFMD in the Feixi People’s Hospital from January 2008 to December 2011. The clinical features and treatment were summarized. Results The epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Feixi County were as follows: the age of onset was mostly in the range of 1 to 5 years (84.1%), especially in the age of 1 to 3 years (54.2%); The four-year combined incidence of each quarter is 7.5% in the first quarter, 42.2% in the second quarter, 17.0% in the third quarter and 33.3% in the fourth quarter. Clinical mainly fever and rash, oral mucosal damage, etc., a few can invade the central nervous system and other important organs, conventional antiviral and symptomatic treatment effective. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease occurs in children aged 1 to 5 years, especially 1 to 3 years old, with a peak age of 4 to 6 months and 10 to December each year. Routine antiviral and symptomatic treatment is better.