甘肃省环县道情皮影《过关戏》是一出独特的仪式性表演,亦戏亦仪,戏中有仪,仪中有戏。作为仪式,《过关戏》是基于传统戏曲《出五关》故事框架之上的一种“过关”仪式;作为戏曲,《过关戏》是肩负为个体除煞解厄之用、影人和真人共同参与的仪式性戏曲。由此,其唱词、唱腔、表演都显露出其独特之处。 Ghost in Huan County, Gansu Province, the shadow play “clearance opera” is a unique ritual performance, also play Yiyi, play in the instrument, instrument in play. As a ritual, “customs show” is a kind of “clearance” ritual based on the traditional opera “Out of Five” story frame. As a drama, “passing the opera” is to shoulder the responsibility of being an individual, Ritualistic drama with real people. As a result, its lyrics, singing, performances have revealed its uniqueness.