一、新疆的经济特点 新疆过去半个世纪发展历程所展现的经济主要特点，可以概括为以下两个方面： 其一，绿洲农业是新疆经济的根基。新疆干旱区面积占全新疆总面积的 ７３％，其中绝大部分是戈壁、沙漠和沙漠化的土地。而在广袤的干旱区又形成了一种特殊景观，这就是数以千计的 First, the economic characteristics of Xinjiang Xinjiang over the past half century, the development of the main characteristics of the economy can be summarized as the following two aspects: First, the oasis agriculture is the foundation of Xinjiang’s economy. Xinjiang’s arid area accounts for 73% of the total area of ​​Xinjiang, the vast majority of which are Gobi Desert and desertified land. And in the vast arid region has formed a special landscape, which is thousands