海南岛高疟区经过大规模综合性抗疟措施后,主要传疟媒介——微小按蚊已基本消灭,疟疾传播已大大减少。但野栖性的重要传疟媒介巴拉巴按蚊在高疟山区仍普遍存在,杀虫剂室内滞留喷洒未能将其消灭。目前,在有巴拉巴按蚊存在的山区,疟疾传播仍较多,疟疾发病率尤其是恶性疟发病率仍较高,对当地的社会主义革命和建设还有相当的影响。因此,在找到更为有效的防治巴拉巴按蚊的方法之前,如何加强综合性措施,有效地控制和降低疟疾发病率,进而消灭当地的疟疾,乃是当前海南岛疟疾防治研究 After a large-scale comprehensive malaria control measures in the high malaria area of ​​Hainan Island, the major malaria vector, Anopheles minimus, has been basically eliminated and the spread of malaria has been greatly reduced. However, Anopheles gracilis, an important malaria transmission vector, is still prevalent in the malaria area and insecticide indoor spraying has not been able to eliminate it. At present, there are still more malaria transmission in mountainous areas where Anopheles Balalaia exists, and the incidence of malaria, especially the incidence of falcipal malaria, is still high, which still has a considerable impact on the local socialist revolution and construction. Therefore, before finding a more effective way to control Anopheles stephensi, how to strengthen comprehensive measures to effectively control and reduce the incidence of malaria, and then eliminate local malaria, is the current study on malaria control in Hainan Island