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目的了解三亚市2006-2010年中小学生法定报告传染病的流行病学特征,为传染病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法对三亚市2006-2010年报告的中小学生法定报告传染病进行分析。结果 2006-2010年三亚市中小学生累计报告传染病19种共1 390例,发病率为234.41/10万,4例死亡病例,死亡率为0.67/10万。发病数前5位病种依次是流行性腮腺炎、病毒性肝炎、风疹、急性出血性结膜炎、肺结核;病例发病高峰分别在5月和10月,男性高于女性,男女之比为2.10∶1;5～11岁小学生是发病的主要群体。结论当前三亚市中小学生主要传染病是呼吸道传染病,控制呼吸道传染病是今后中小学生传染病防治工作重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of statutory reported communicable diseases among primary and secondary school students in Sanya in 2006-2010 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported infectious diseases of primary and secondary school students in Sanya from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 1 390 cases of 19 kinds of infectious diseases were reported to primary and secondary school students in Sanya in 2006-2010. The incidence rate was 234.41 / 100 000, with 4 deaths and a mortality rate of 0.67 / 100 000. The incidence of the top five diseases were mumps, viral hepatitis, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and tuberculosis. The peak incidence was in May and October respectively. The male was higher than the female, the ratio of male to female was 2.10: 1; primary school students aged 5 to 11 are the main group. Conclusion The main infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Sanya are respiratory infectious diseases, and the control of respiratory infectious diseases is the focus of future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among primary and secondary students.