结核病的发病率近 10年已有回升 ,尤其是结核性脑膜炎 (简称结脑 )。致残率和死亡率仍较高 ,Ｒａｍａｃｈａｎｄｒａｍ〔1〕发现开始治疗时期不同其死亡率明显不一。我科近 10年收治结脑 40例 ,其中死亡组 10例 ,非死亡组 30例。死亡率2 5 % ,无效 2例 ,好转 2 0例 ,治愈 8例 , The incidence of tuberculosis has risen in recent 10 years, especially tuberculous meningitis (referred to as tuberculous meningitis). The morbidity and mortality are still high, Ramachandram 〔1〕 found that the beginning of the treatment of different mortality rates were significantly different. In recent 10 years, our department has received 40 cases of tuberculous meningitis, including 10 deaths and 30 deaths. The mortality rate was 25%, 2 cases were ineffective, 20 cases improved, 8 cases were cured,