“标本兼治,惩防并举,综合治理,注重预防”是构建反腐败体系的基本方针。然而长期以来,在反腐败的教育实践活动中存在的普遍现象是:教育工作不分层次、不分对象、不求效果。因此,必须认真研究当前各级干部的思想实际,全面掌握干部的思想动态,掌握反腐工作的新形势和新动向,切实增强反腐倡廉教育的针对性和实效性。 The principle of tackling both the symptoms and the root causes, punishing and preventing the two diseases together, comprehensive treatment and focusing on prevention is the basic principle for building an anti-corruption system. However, for a long time, the common phenomenon in anti-corruption educational practice is that educational work is not hierarchical, object-oriented and ineffective. Therefore, we must conscientiously study the ideological reality of cadres at all levels, fully grasp the ideological trends of cadres, grasp the new situation and new trends in anti-corruption work, and earnestly enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the anti-corruption education.