晋简文帝司马昱是东晋中期司马王室中最为主要的政治人物。在个人修养方面,司马昱学术造诣极高,爱好文学,长于创作。他注重招纳文人才士,倡导玄谈活动,成为当时京都文人集团的领袖,并对玄言诗的创作乃至整个东晋中后期文坛产生了重要影响。 Jin Jianwen Emperor Sima Yu is the middle and late Eastern Sima’s royal family’s most important political figure. In personal accomplishment, Si Ma Yu academic attainments extremely high, like literature, longer than the creation. He paid great attention to enlisting talents and advocacy of the metaphysical activities and became the leader of the Kyoto literati group at the time. He also had an important influence on the creation of the metaphysical poem and even the whole literary world in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty.