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目的门诊处置室配合监测药品的不良反应,为患者输液用药安全提供有利条件。方法以处置室护士为监测员,医生对药品不良反应的发生进行处置,药学组药师对药品不良反应进行评价,形成医院药品不良反应监测体系。结果 2008～2011年4年来门诊处置室上报的药物不良反应18例次,每次都及时处置及时抢救,避免了不良后果的发生,并具备用药安全规模;结论在门诊处置室建立药品不良反应的监测,护士在为患者输液的过程中及时发现、及时报告并减少药物不良反应的发生、促进临床合理用药、为患者用药提供安全保障发挥着重要的作用。
Objective Outpatient treatment room with the monitoring of adverse drug reactions for the infusion of drugs to provide patients with favorable conditions. Methods Disposal room nurses were taken as monitors, doctors treated the adverse reactions of drugs, and pharmacy pharmacists evaluated adverse drug reactions and formed the monitoring system of adverse drug reaction in hospitals. Results 18 cases of adverse drug reactions were reported in the outpatient treatment room in 4 years from 2008 to 2011, and were treated promptly in each treatment. The adverse effects were avoided and the scale of drug safety was achieved. Conclusion Adverse reactions were established in the outpatient treatment room Monitoring, nurses in the process of infusion for patients found in a timely manner, timely reporting and reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions to promote clinical rational use of drugs for patients to provide safety and security play an important role.