小学阶段是学生学习最基础的阶段,提高科学教学水平,培养学生的科学思维都是极其重要的。随着新课程改革的不断推进,小学教育改革也成为了我国教育发展的重要部分。在实现科学课程改革的目标的同时需要做许多的工作,本文探究了小学科学教育的现状,并且深入研究了影响小学科学教学的影响因素,以期促进小学科学教学水平的提高。 Primary stage is the most basic stage of student learning, improve science teaching level, develop students’ scientific thinking are extremely important. With the continuous advancement of the new curriculum reform, primary education reform has also become an important part of our education. In the process of realizing the goal of the science curriculum reform, we need to do a lot of work. This paper explores the status quo of science education in primary schools and studies the influencing factors of science teaching in primary schools in order to promote the improvement of science teaching in primary schools.