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目前,空间范畴成为语言认知研究的一个非常重要的课题。比如空间与语言、空间与认知、空间与隐喻等等。雷克夫(Lakoff)和约翰逊(M.Johnson)于1999年合作出版了《体验哲学》一书,书中提出了一种全新的哲学理论-体验哲学,为一些语言学家所认同。该理论包括三项原则:心智的体验性、认知的无意识性和思维的隐喻性,其核心是观点是体验性。这种理论认为我们的范畴、概念、推理、心智乃至语言都不是外部现实客观的、镜像的反映,而是通过我们身体的感知和体验形成的。换言之,我们的人类之初是从认识自身和空间开始认
At present, the category of space has become a very important topic of linguistic cognition research. Such as space and language, space and cognitive, space and metaphor and so on. Lakoff and M. Johnson co-published The Experiential Philosophy in 1999, proposing a brand new philosophical theory of experiential philosophy that some linguists agree with. The theory consists of three principles: the experience of the mind, the unconsciousness of the mind and the metaphor of thinking, the core of which is that the viewpoint is experiential. This theory holds that our category, concept, reasoning, mind and even language are not objective and mirror images of the external reality but are formed through the perception and experience of our body. In other words, our humankind begins by recognizing ourselves and space