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目的:了解广州市荔湾区6月龄肥胖婴儿气质因子水平和气质类型,为婴儿肥胖的早期预防提供依据。方法:选取2013年12月至2015年12月在广州医科大学荔湾医院儿保门诊进行健康体检的6月龄肥胖婴儿83例为肥胖组,1∶1配对83例正常体重的6月龄婴儿为对照组,由婴儿的主要抚养人填写气质量表,对其进行气质因子水平及气质类型测查分析。结果:肥胖组与对照组婴儿气质类型总体分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),肥胖组男婴D型和I-D型明显高于对照组(P<0.05),肥胖组婴儿活动水平维度分值低于正常组(P<0.05),肥胖组趋避性、适应性、反应强度、注意分散度4个维度的分值高于正常组(P<0.05),回归分析结果显示活动水平、适应性、反应强度为婴儿肥胖的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:婴儿肥胖与气质密切关联,有其独特的气质特点。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the level of temperament and temperament of 6-month-old obese infants in Liwan District of Guangzhou City to provide the basis for the early prevention of obesity in infants. Methods: Eighty-three-month-old obese infants aged 6 months from Liwan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, from December 2013 to December 2015 were selected as the obese group. One to one matched 83 normal infants aged 6 months In the control group, the main dependents of infants filled out the gas quality questionnaire, and conducted temperamental factor level and temperament type test and analysis. Results: There was no significant difference in the distribution of infant temperament between the obese group and the control group (P> 0.05). The D type and ID type in the obese group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The scores of avoidance, adaptability, reaction intensity and attentional dispersion in obesity group were higher than those in normal group (P <0.05). The regression analysis showed that the activity level, fitness The response intensity was the influencing factor of infant obesity (P <0.05). Conclusion: Infant obesity and temperament are closely related, with its unique temperament characteristics.