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目的:了解青田县华侨儿童幼儿园入园体检时乙型病毒性肝炎(以下简称乙肝)表面抗体检测结果,为青田县儿童预防接种和保健工作提供依据。方法:对青田县2006年至2010年城区儿童幼儿园入园体检时的乙肝表面抗体检测结果进行分析比较。结果:华侨儿童乙肝表面抗体检测阳性率48.0%,本地儿童乙肝表面抗体检测阳性率58.0%,P<0.01,有统计学意义。结论:华侨儿童的乙肝表面抗体检测阳性率低于本地儿童,加强华侨儿童的乙肝疫苗接种工作,以减少华侨儿童HBV感染。
Objective: To understand the test results of surface antibody of hepatitis B (hereinafter referred to as hepatitis B) in overseas children’s nursery in Qingtian County for admission examination and provide the basis for vaccination and health care for children in Qingtian County. Methods: The detection results of HBsAg in Qingtian from 2006 to 2010 in kindergartens of urban areas were analyzed. Results: The positive rate of HBsAg in overseas Chinese children was 48.0%. The positive rate of HBsAg in local children was 58.0% (P <0.01), with statistical significance. Conclusion: The detection rate of HBsAg in overseas Chinese children is lower than that of local children, and hepatitis B vaccination among overseas Chinese children is strengthened to reduce HBV infection in overseas Chinese children.