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雅集是元代多元族群和阶层文化交融的集中表现和重要途径。雅集现场对书画进行品题的文本附着在这些作品之上,部分原迹留存至今,成为记录雅集历史和呈现品题文本的重要物证与载体。研究这些原迹发现,在不同的情况下,参与雅集的品题者或试图借助对品题对象的评述和诠释表达政见和立场、对当政者进行规鉴;或因集体品题的现场性而在文本群中构设对话与互文,亦由此形成一种书写的类型化倾向;又或力图跳脱出品题对象的基本内容和语境,隐微或明晰地呈现个人寄意。结合相关原迹探究元代雅集品题的丰富内涵和寓意,对于把握元代文学的风貌与特点具有不可替代的独特价值。
The elegant set is a concentrated expression and an important way of multi-ethnic groups and cultural integration in the Yuan Dynasty. The texts on the theme of calligraphy and painting on the site of the Yaji Collection are attached to these works, and some of the original records have been preserved till now and have become the important material evidence and carrier for recording the history of the collection and the texts of the presented articles. Studying these original works finds that under different circumstances, people who participate in the works of the Ancestors or attempt to use the comments and interpretations of the subject matter to express their political views and positions can conduct current regulations; or because of the on-site nature of the collective issues The construction of dialogue and intertextuality in the text group also leads to the formation of a typological tendency of writing, or attempts to escape from the basic content and context of the subject matter and present subtle or explicit personal messages. To explore the rich connotation and morality of the Yuan Dynasty’s collection of articles in connection with the related traces has an irreplaceable unique value for grasping the style and characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty literature.