乡村两级干部是党的各项方针、政策的具体执行者,是联结党和政府与千家万户的桥梁;他们工作的好坏,直接关系到党在农民心中的威望,关系到广大农民的切身利益,进而关系到他们所辖地经济的发展和社会的安定。尤其是目前农村正处于由传统农业向现代农业,由计划经济向市场经济的转轨变型之中,处于新旧体制交替、新旧矛盾交接的特定历史条件下,农村基层干部的作用愈益显得重要。在农村要建立社会主义市场经济体制,乡村干部工作的 The two levels of cadres at the village level are the specific executors of all the party’s various guidelines and policies and are the bridges connecting the party and the government with thousands of households. The quality of their work is directly related to the party’s prestige in the hearts of peasants and the peasants’ Vital interests, and then to the economic development and social stability of the areas under their jurisdiction. In particular, at present, the role of grassroots cadres in rural areas is increasingly important under the specific historic conditions in which the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, from planned economy to market economy, and under the specific historic conditions in which old and new systems alternate and old and new contradictions are handed over. To establish a socialist market economic system and work for rural cadres in rural areas