叙事须再现行动,而此举无涉人物,亦可实现。亚里士多德如是说。即便有人想对此提出反驳,但叙事行动通常可以不依赖人物性格中所被叙述出之方面或特征,这一观点也依然成立。为了取得逼真的效果,19世纪小说以普遍冗余的细节性描述著称。譬如,就人物而言,经典小说在人物刻画上使用了各种特征,这些特征所起的作用就是为了让人物真实和丰满。这些多余的因素使人物变得具体,让他们站立起来,在我们的脑海里成为一个独立的存在,成为世界上 The narrative must reproduce the action, and the move is human-free and achievable. Aristotle said. Even if one wants to argue this, the idea that narrative actions can often not depend on the features or features described in the character’s character remains true. In order to achieve realistic results, 19th-century novels are known for their detailed descriptions of universal redundancy. For example, in terms of characters, classical novels use a variety of features in portrayal of characters, and these features serve the purpose of making people real and full. These extra elements make the characters concrete, allowing them to stand up and become an independent presence in our minds, becoming the world